Полевые работы

Полевые работы (исследования) — общий термин для обозначения работ по сбору первичных (сырых, англ. raw) данных. Термин используется в основном в естественных и общественных науках, в том числе в биологии, экологии, охране окружающей среды, картографии, геодезии, геологии, географии, геофизике, палеонтологии, археологии^[1], антропологии, этномузыкологии, лингвистике, социологии и др.

В научной методологии термин известен как полевые исследования.

В здравоохранении использование термина полевые работы применимо в эпидемиологии к сбору данных об эпидемической обстановке (патогенная среда, векторы распространения, социальные и сексуальные контакты и пр.).

Полевая работа, которая проводится на местности (вне помещения или направлена на объекты исследования вне помещения лаборатории), может быть противопоставлена лабораторным или экспериментальным исследованиям, которые проводятся в квазиуправляемой (подконтрольной) окружающей среде. Последние часто называют камеральными работами или исследованиями.

Также термин используется во многих других областях и видах деятельности человека (аудит, оценка стоимости), когда в противоположность камеральным работам (работам в помещении) осуществляется выход на местность.

См. также

Примечания

↑ Баран В. Д. Славяне Юго-Восточной Европы. — Рипол Классик. — 495 с. — ISBN 9785458236195.

Литература

Abu‐Lughod, Lila (1988). "Fieldwork of a dutiful daughter." In S. Altorki & C. Fawzi El-Solh (Eds.), Arab Women in the Field: Studying Your Own Society. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.
Akbar S. Ahmed (1984), "Al-Beruni: The First Anthropologist", RAIN 60: 9-10
Akerlof, G. A and Shiller, R. J. (2009) Animal Spirits: How Human Psychology Drives the Economy, and Why it Matters for Global Capitalism. Princeton University Press.
Aktouf, O. (2006) Le Management entre tradition et renouvellement. Montréal : Gaétan Morin
Andrews, P.W.S (1949). Manufacturing Business. London: Macmillan.
Bewley, T. (1999) Why Wages Don’t Fall during a Recession? Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Blinder, A. (1998) Asking About Prices: A New Approach to Understanding Price Stickiness. Russell Sage Foundation
Bourdieu, P. (1979) Algeria 1960: The Disenchantment of the World: The Sense of Honour: The Kabyle House or the World Reversed: Essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1979) The Inheritors: French Students and Their Relations to Culture, University of Chicago Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1977). Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bourdieu, P (1984) Distinction: a Social Critique of the Judgment of Taste. Harvard University Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1990). Homo Academicus, Polity,
Bourdieu, P. and Passeron, J. C (1990) Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture (Theory, Culture and Society Series), Sage.
Bourdieu, P. (1991) Language and Symbolic Power, Harvard University Press 1991.
Bourdieu, P. (1991) The Political Ontology of Martin Heidegger, Polity.
Bourdieu, P. (1991) The Love of Art: European Art Museums and Their Public, Stanford University Press.
Bourdieu, P. (1991) Language & Symbolic Power, Harvard University Press,
Bourdieu, P. and Wacquant, L. (1992) An Invitation to Reflexive Sociology University of Chicago Press.
Bourdieu, P. and Monique De Saint Martin, M., Jean-Claude Passeron, J.C. (1996) Academic Discourse: Linguistic Misunderstanding and Professorial Power, Polity.
Bourdieu, P (1998) Practical Reason: On the Theory of Action, Stanford University Press.
Bourdieu, P (1998) State nobility: Elite Schools in the Field of Power, Polity.
Bourdieu, P (1999) Weight of the World: Social Suffering in Contemporary Society, Polity.
Bourdieu, P (1999) Acts of Resistance: Against the Tyranny of the Market, New Press.
Bourdieu, P (2000) Pascalian Meditations, Polity.
Bourdieu, P. (2005)The Social Structures of the Economy. Polity.
Cohen, Nissim & Arieli, Tamar (2011) "Field research in conflict environments: Methodological challenges and the snowball sampling Архивная копия от 2 декабря 2016 на Wayback Machine" Journal of Peace Research 48 (4): 423-436.
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (1940) The Nuer, a description of the modes livelihood and political institutions of a Nilotic people. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Douglas, J.D. (1976). Investigative Social Research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
Glaser, Barney G., and Anselm L. Strauss (1967) The Discovery of Grounded Theory: strategies for qualitative research. Chicago: Aldine.
Groh, A. (2018) Research Methods in Indigenous Contexts. New York: Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-72774-5
Haavelmo, T. (1958)"The Role of the Econometrician in the Advancement of Economic Theory." Econometrica 26,351-35.
Helper, S. (2000) ‘’ Economics and Field Research: You can Observe a Lot Just by Watching.’’ American Economic Review Papers and Proceedings 90, 228-32.
Ho, K. (2009) on "Liquidated: An Ethnography of Wall Street. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
Jarvie, I. C. (1967) On Theories of Fieldwork and the Scientific Character of Social Anthropology, Philosophy of Science, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Sep., 1967), pp. 223-242.
Kaminski, M. M ( 2004). Games Prisoners Play. Princeton University Press. I
Klein, L. R. (1982) "Economic Theoretic Restrictions in Econometrics." In Evaluation the Reliability of Macroeconomic Models. Edited by G.C. Chow and P. Corsi. New York: Willey.
Malinowski, Bronisław (1929) The sexual life of savages in north-western Melanesia: an ethnographic account of courtship, marriage and family life among the natives of the Trobriand Islands, British New Guinea. New York: Halcyon House.
Mead, M. (1928) Coming of age in Samoa: a psychological study of primitive youth for Western civilisation. New York: William Morrow & Co.
Mintzberg, H. (1973) The Nature of Managerial Work. HarperCollins College Div
Mintzberg, H. (2004) Managers Not MBAs: A Hard Look at the Soft Practice of Managing and Management Development. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Mintzberg, H. (2011)Managing. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Nell, E. J. (1988) Prosperity and Public Spending: Transformational Growth and the Role of the State, London, UK: Unwin and Hyman.
Nell, E. J. (1992) Transformational Growth and Effective Demand, London, UK: Macmillan.
Nell, E. J. (1996) Making Sense of a Changing Economy. London and New York: Routledge.
Nell, E. J. (1998) The General Theory of Transformational Growth. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Nell, E. J. (1998) Transformational Growth and the Business Cycle, London, UK: Routledge.
Nell, E.J and Errouaki, K. (2008) ‘’Conceptual Analysis, Fieldwork and Model Specification: Laying Down the Blueprints for a Klein-Nell Model,’’ MS. The New School, NY.
Nell, E. J. and Errouaki, K. (2012) Rational Econometric Man: Transforming Structural Econometrics, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, USA: E. Elgar.
Nell, E. J. and Errouaki, K. (2012) Hard Drugs and Easy Money. Forthcoming
Renato, R. (1986) "From the door of his tent: the fieldworker and the inquisitor," in Writing culture: the poetics and politics of ethnography. Edited by J. Clifford and G. E. Marcus. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Rice, T et al. (2004), ‘Future fields: introduction ‘. Anthropology Matters Journal, Vol 6 (2).
Swann, P.G.M (2008) Putting Econometrics in its Place, Cheltenham, UK, E. Elgar.
Townsend, Sakunthasathien, and Jordan, (2013) Chronicles from the Field: The Townsend Thai Project, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
Udry, Ch. (2003), ‘Fieldwork, Economic Theory and Research on Institutions in Developing Countries’, UM, Department of Economics, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
Whyte, W. F. (1955) Street Corner Society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

[1] Баран В. Д. Славяне Юго-Восточной Европы. — Рипол Классик. — 495 с. — ISBN 9785458236195.

[1]