Символы и пунктуация ККЯ (англ. CJK Symbols and Punctuation) — блок стандарта Юникод, содержащий символы и знаки препинания, используемые для письма на китайском, японском и корейском языках. Он также содержит один китайский иероглиф.
| Символы и пунктуация ККЯ | |
|---|---|
| англ. CJK Symbols and Punctuation | |
| Диапазон |
3000—303F (64 кодовые позиции) |
| Плоскость | BMP |
| Письменности |
Китайское письмо (15 символов) Хангыль (2 символа) Общая (43 символа) Унаследованная (2 символа) |
| Кодовые позиции | |
| Задействовано | 64 кодовые позиции |
| Зарезервировано | 0 кодовых позиций |
| История изменений символов в Юникоде | |
| 1.0.0 | 56 (+56) |
| 1.0.1 | 56 (+0) |
| 1.1 | 57 (+1) |
| 3.0 | 61 (+4) |
| 3.2 | 64 (+3) |
| Примечания: Идеографический знак повтора (仝) был унифицирован с идеограммой ККЯ кодовой позиции U+4EDD в версии 1.0.1 во время процесса унификации с ISO 10646. А также символ японского промышленного стандарта (〄) был перенесен из блока Обрамлённые буквы и месяцы ККЯ кодовой позиции U+32FF в освободившуюся кодовую позицию U+3004.[1][2][3] | |
| Официальный документ Юникода | |
Список символов
править| Код | Символ | Название | Характеристики в Юникоде | Версия, в которой был добавлен символ |
HTML | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Категория символа |
Класс комбини- руемости |
Класс направ- ления |
Тип разрыва строки |
16-чный | 10-чный | ||||
| U+3000 | ideographic space | Zs | 0 | WS | BA | 1.0.0 | 　 | 　 | |
| U+3001 | 、 | ideographic comma | Po | 0 | ON | CL | 1.0.0 | 、 | 、 |
| U+3002 | 。 | ideographic full stop | Po | 0 | ON | CL | 1.0.0 | 。 | 。 |
| U+3003 | 〃 | ditto mark | Po | 0 | ON | ID | 1.0.0 | 〃 | 〃 |
| U+3004 | 〄 | japanese industrial standard symbol | So | 0 | ON | ID | 1.0.1 | 〄 | 〄 |
| U+3005 | 々 | ideographic iteration mark | Lm | 0 | L | NS | 1.0.0 | 々 | 々 |
| U+3006 | 〆 | ideographic closing mark | Lo | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〆 | 〆 |
| U+3007 | 〇 | ideographic number zero | Nl | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〇 | 〇 |
| U+3008 | 〈 | left angle bracket | Ps | 0 | ON | OP | 1.0.0 | 〈 | 〈 |
| U+3009 | 〉 | right angle bracket | Pe | 0 | ON | CL | 1.0.0 | 〉 | 〉 |
| U+300A | 《 | left double angle bracket | Ps | 0 | ON | OP | 1.0.0 | 《 | 《 |
| U+300B | 》 | right double angle bracket | Pe | 0 | ON | CL | 1.0.0 | 》 | 》 |
| U+300C | 「 | left corner bracket | Ps | 0 | ON | OP | 1.0.0 | 「 | 「 |
| U+300D | 」 | right corner bracket | Pe | 0 | ON | CL | 1.0.0 | 」 | 」 |
| U+300E | 『 | left white corner bracket | Ps | 0 | ON | OP | 1.0.0 | 『 | 『 |
| U+300F | 』 | right white corner bracket | Pe | 0 | ON | CL | 1.0.0 | 』 | 』 |
| U+3010 | 【 | left black lenticular bracket | Ps | 0 | ON | OP | 1.0.0 | 【 | 【 |
| U+3011 | 】 | right black lenticular bracket | Pe | 0 | ON | CL | 1.0.0 | 】 | 】 |
| U+3012 | 〒 | postal mark | So | 0 | ON | ID | 1.0.0 | 〒 | 〒 |
| U+3013 | 〓 | geta mark | So | 0 | ON | ID | 1.0.0 | 〓 | 〓 |
| U+3014 | 〔 | left tortoise shell bracket | Ps | 0 | ON | OP | 1.0.0 | 〔 | 〔 |
| U+3015 | 〕 | right tortoise shell bracket | Pe | 0 | ON | CL | 1.0.0 | 〕 | 〕 |
| U+3016 | 〖 | left white lenticular bracket | Ps | 0 | ON | OP | 1.0.0 | 〖 | 〖 |
| U+3017 | 〗 | right white lenticular bracket | Pe | 0 | ON | CL | 1.0.0 | 〗 | 〗 |
| U+3018 | 〘 | left white tortoise shell bracket | Ps | 0 | ON | OP | 1.0.0 | 〘 | 〘 |
| U+3019 | 〙 | right white tortoise shell bracket | Pe | 0 | ON | CL | 1.0.0 | 〙 | 〙 |
| U+301A | 〚 | left white square bracket | Ps | 0 | ON | OP | 1.0.0 | 〚 | 〚 |
| U+301B | 〛 | right white square bracket | Pe | 0 | ON | CL | 1.0.0 | 〛 | 〛 |
| U+301C | 〜 | wave dash | Pd | 0 | ON | NS | 1.0.0 | 〜 | 〜 |
| U+301D | 〝 | reversed double prime quotation mark | Ps | 0 | ON | OP | 1.0.0 | 〝 | 〝 |
| U+301E | 〞 | double prime quotation mark | Pe | 0 | ON | CL | 1.0.0 | 〞 | 〞 |
| U+301F | 〟 | low double prime quotation mark | Pe | 0 | ON | CL | 1.0.0 | 〟 | 〟 |
| U+3020 | 〠 | postal mark face | So | 0 | ON | ID | 1.0.0 | 〠 | 〠 |
| U+3021 | 〡 | hangzhou numeral one | Nl | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〡 | 〡 |
| U+3022 | 〢 | hangzhou numeral two | Nl | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〢 | 〢 |
| U+3023 | 〣 | hangzhou numeral three | Nl | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〣 | 〣 |
| U+3024 | 〤 | hangzhou numeral four | Nl | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〤 | 〤 |
| U+3025 | 〥 | hangzhou numeral five | Nl | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〥 | 〥 |
| U+3026 | 〦 | hangzhou numeral six | Nl | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〦 | 〦 |
| U+3027 | 〧 | hangzhou numeral seven | Nl | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〧 | 〧 |
| U+3028 | 〨 | hangzhou numeral eight | Nl | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〨 | 〨 |
| U+3029 | 〩 | hangzhou numeral nine | Nl | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〩 | 〩 |
| U+302A | ◌〪 | ideographic level tone mark | Mn | 0 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | 〪 | 〪 |
| U+302B | ◌〫 | ideographic rising tone mark | Mn | 0 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | 〫 | 〫 |
| U+302C | ◌〬 | ideographic departing tone mark | Mn | 0 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | 〬 | 〬 |
| U+302D | ◌〭 | ideographic entering tone mark | Mn | 0 | NSM | CM | 1.0.0 | 〭 | 〭 |
| U+302E | ◌〮 | hangul single dot tone mark | Mc | 0 | L | CM | 1.0.0 | 〮 | 〮 |
| U+302F | ◌〯 | hangul double dot tone mark | Mc | 0 | L | CM | 1.0.0 | 〯 | 〯 |
| U+3030 | 〰 | wavy dash | Pd | 0 | ON | NS | 1.0.0 | 〰 | 〰 |
| U+3031 | 〱 | vertical kana repeat mark | Lm | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〱 | 〱 |
| U+3032 | 〲 | vertical kana repeat with voiced sound mark | Lm | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〲 | 〲 |
| U+3033 | 〳 | vertical kana repeat mark upper half | Lm | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〳 | 〳 |
| U+3034 | 〴 | vertical kana repeat with voiced sound mark upper half | Lm | 0 | L | ID | 1.0.0 | 〴 | 〴 |
| U+3035 | 〵 | vertical kana repeat mark lower half | Lm | 0 | L | CM | 1.0.0 | 〵 | 〵 |
| U+3036 | 〶 | circled postal mark | So | 0 | ON | ID | 1.0.0 | 〶 | 〶 |
| U+3037 | 〷 | ideographic telegraph line feed separator symbol | So | 0 | ON | ID | 1.1 | 〷 | 〷 |
| U+3038 | 〸 | hangzhou numeral ten | Nl | 0 | L | ID | 3.0 | 〸 | 〸 |
| U+3039 | 〹 | hangzhou numeral twenty | Nl | 0 | L | ID | 3.0 | 〹 | 〹 |
| U+303A | 〺 | hangzhou numeral thirty | Nl | 0 | L | ID | 3.0 | 〺 | 〺 |
| U+303B | 〻 | vertical ideographic iteration mark | Lm | 0 | L | NS | 3.2 | 〻 | 〻 |
| U+303C | 〼 | masu mark | Lo | 0 | L | NS | 3.2 | 〼 | 〼 |
| U+303D | 〽 | part alternation mark | Po | 0 | ON | ID | 3.2 | 〽 | 〽 |
| U+303E | 〾 | ideographic variation indicator | So | 0 | ON | ID | 3.0 | 〾 | 〾 |
| U+303F | 〿 | ideographic half fill space | So | 0 | ON | ID | 1.0.0 | 〿 | 〿 |
Компактная таблица
править| Идеографические пояснительные символы[1] Официальная таблица символов Консорциума Юникода (PDF) | ||||||||||||||||
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F | |
| U+300x | ID SP |
、 | 。 | 〃 | 〄 | 々 | 〆 | 〇 | 〈 | 〉 | 《 | 》 | 「 | 」 | 『 | 』 |
| U+301x | 【 | 】 | 〒 | 〓 | 〔 | 〕 | 〖 | 〗 | 〘 | 〙 | 〚 | 〛 | 〜 | 〝 | 〞 | 〟 |
| U+302x | 〠 | 〡 | 〢 | 〣 | 〤 | 〥 | 〦 | 〧 | 〨 | 〩 | ◌〪 | ◌〫 | ◌〬 | ◌〭 | 〮 | 〯 |
| U+303x | 〰 | 〱 | 〲 | 〳 | 〴 | 〵 | 〶 | 〷 | 〸 | 〹 | 〺 | 〻 | 〼 | 〽 | 〾 | 〿 |
Примечания
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История
правитьВ таблице указаны документы, отражающие процесс формирования блока.
| Версия | Итоговые кодовые позиции[a] | Количество | L2 ID | WG2 ID | IRG ID | Документ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0.0 | U+3000..3003, 3005..3037, 303F | 56 | (to be determined) | |||
| L2/11-402 | Iancu, Laurențiu (2011-10-20), Proposal to change the General_Category of Hangul tone marks U+302E and U+302F | |||||
| L2/14-198 | N4606 | Komatsu, Hiroyuki (2014-08-06), Proposal for the modification of the sample character layout of WAVE_DASH (U+301C) | ||||
| L2/14-177 | Moore, Lisa (2014-10-17), "WAVE_DASH (B.15.3)", UTC #140 Minutes | |||||
| L2/16-052 | N4603 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2015-09-01), "M63.11v", Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 63, Reverse the shape of current glyph for 301C WAVE DASH as requested in document N4606 | ||||
| L2/17-056 | Lunde, Ken (2017-02-13), Proposal to add standardized variation sequences | |||||
| L2/17-436 | Lunde, Ken (2018-01-21), Proposal to add standardized variation sequences for fullwidth East Asian punctuation | |||||
| L2/18-039 | Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Liang, Hai; Cook, Richard (2018-01-19), "24. Fullwidth East Asian Punctuation", Recommendations to UTC #154 January 2018 on Script Proposals | |||||
| L2/18-115 | Moore, Lisa (2018-05-09), "Consensus 154-C17", UTC #155 Minutes, Add 16 standardized variation sequences based on L2/17-436R, for Unicode 12.0. | |||||
| 1.0.1 | U+3004 | 1 | (to be determined) | |||
| 3.0 | U+3038..303A | 3 | L2/97-017 | N1182 | N202 | Proposal to add 210 KangXi Radicals and 3 HANGZHOU Numbers in BMP for compatibility, 1995-03-23 |
| N1203 | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1995-05-03), "6.1.11", Unconfirmed minutes of SC2/WG2 Meeting 27, Geneva | |||||
| N1303 (html, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-01-26), Minutes of Meeting 29, Tokyo | |||||
| L2/97-284 | N1629 | N486 | Zhang, Zhoucai (1997-07-07), Kangxi Radicals and Hangzhou Numerals | |||
| L2/97-255R | Aliprand, Joan (1997-12-03), "4.B.1 Hangzhou Numerals", Approved Minutes - UTC #73 & L2 #170 joint meeting, Palo Alto, CA - August 4-5, 1997, Motion [#73-M9]: That the UTC concurs with SC2/WG2 Resolution M32.11, and accepts the 3 Hangzhou numeral characters. | |||||
| L2/98-112 | N1629R | Zhang, Zhoucai (1998-03-19), Kangxi Radicals, Hangzhou Numerals | ||||
| L2/98-332 | N1923 | Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 15, AMENDMENT 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1998-10-28 | ||||
| L2/99-073 | N1968 (html, doc) | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3213, PDAM ballot on WD for 10646-1/Amd. 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1999-02-08 | ||||
| L2/99-119 | Text for FPDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646, Amd. 15 - Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1999-04-07 | |||||
| L2/99-232 | N2003 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1999-08-03), "6.1.1 PDAM15 - Kang Xi & CJK Radicals", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 36, Fukuoka, Japan, 1999-03-09--15 | ||||
| L2/99-252 | N2065 | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3311, ISO 10646-1/FPDAM 15 - Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 1999-08-19 | ||||
| L2/99-300 | N2122 | Paterson, Bruce (1999-09-21), Revised Text for FDAM ballot of ISO/IEC 10646-1/FDAM 15, AMENDMENT 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement | ||||
| L2/00-044 | Summary of FDAM voting: ISO 10646 Amendment 15: Kang Xi radicals and CJK radicals supplement, 2000-01-31 | |||||
| U+303E | 1 | N1431 | N406, N406A | Ideographic Variation Mark, 1996-06-27 | ||
| N1453 | Ksar, Mike; Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1996-12-06), "9.7 Ideographic Variation Mark", WG 2 Minutes - Quebec Meeting 31 | |||||
| L2/97-023 | N1486 | N437 | IRG #8 Resolutions, 1997-01-16 | |||
| N1489 | Supplement to Ideographic Components and Composition Schemes, 1997-01-16 | |||||
| N1490 | N436 | "Response related to N1431 (Ideographic Variation Mark)", Response to WG2 question on Ideographic Structure Characters, 1997-01-16 | ||||
| L2/97-024 | N1491 | IRG proposal: Ideographic variant character, 1997-01-19 | ||||
| L2/97-030 | N1503 (pdf, doc) | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1997-04-01), "9.5", Unconfirmed Minutes of WG 2 Meeting #32, Singapore; 1997-01-20--24 | ||||
| L2/97-114 | N1544 (html, doc) | N453 | Sato, T. K. (1997-04-08), Questions on the "Han structure method" described in WG2 N1490 (IRG N436) | |||
| N1678 (pdf, doc) | Further explanation on Variation Mark, 1997-12-18 | |||||
| L2/98-100 | N1728 | Ad-hoc report on ideographic variation indicator, 1998-03-18 | ||||
| L2/98-158 | Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-05-26), "Ideographic Variation Indicator", Draft Minutes - UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998 | |||||
| L2/98-286 | N1703 | Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "9.3", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20 | ||||
| L2/98-321 | N1905 | Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 23, AMENDMENT 23: Bopomofo Extended and other characters, 1998-10-22 | ||||
| 3.2 | U+303B..303D | 3 | L2/99-238 | Consolidated document containing 6 Japanese proposals, 1999-07-15 | ||
| N2092 | Addition of forty eight characters, 1999-09-13 | |||||
| L2/00-024 | Shibano, Kohji (2000-01-31), JCS proposal revised | |||||
| L2/00-098, L2/00-098-page5 | N2195 | Rationale for non-Kanji characters proposed by JCS committee, 2000-03-15 | ||||
| L2/00-234 | N2203 (rtf, txt) | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2000-07-21), "8.20", Minutes from the SC2/WG2 meeting in Beijing, 2000-03-21 -- 24 | ||||
| L2/00-298 | N2258 | Sato, T. K. (2000-09-04), JIS X 0213 symbols part-2 | ||||
| L2/00-342 | N2278 | Sato, T. K.; Everson, Michael; Whistler, Ken; Freytag, Asmus (2000-09-20), Ad hoc Report on Japan feedback N2257 and N2258 | ||||
| L2/01-050 | N2253 | Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2001-01-21), "7.16 JIS X0213 Symbols", Minutes of the SC2/WG2 meeting in Athens, September 2000 | ||||
| L2/01-114 | N2328 | Summary of Voting on SC 2 N 3503, ISO/IEC 10646-1: 2000/PDAM 1, 2001-03-09 | ||||
| L2/11-438[b][c] | N4182 | Edberg, Peter (2011-12-22), Emoji Variation Sequences (Revision of L2/11-429) | ||||
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См. также
правитьПримечания
править- ↑ Unicode 1.0.1 Addendum. The Unicode Standard (3 ноября 1992). Дата обращения: 30 января 2017. Архивировано 2 июля 2016 года.
- ↑ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 28 апреля 2019. Архивировано 12 марта 2014 года.
- ↑ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. Дата обращения: 28 апреля 2019. Архивировано 25 декабря 2018 года.