В данный список включены все виды муравьёв Израиля. В настоящее время здесь обнаружено более 200 видов из более чем 43 родов этих общественных насекомых (241 и 46 соответственно, с учетом неидентифицированных). Среди них как обычные для Европы виды (Lasius alienus и Tetramorium caespitum), так и опасные инвазивные, например, малый огненный муравей Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger, 1863) и домовой фараонов муравей Monomorium pharaonis. Список состоит из биноменов (двухсловных названий, состоящих из сочетания имени рода и имени вида) и указанных рядом с ними имени учёного, впервые описавшего данный таксон, и года, в котором это произошло[1][2][3][4].
Список видов
править- Aenictus rhodiensis Menozzi, 1926
- Amblyopone denticulata Roger, 1859
- Amblyopone normandi Santschi, 1915
- Amblyopone ophthalmica Baroni Urbani, 1978
- Anochetus bytinskii Kugler and Ionescu, 2007
- Aphaenogaster epirotes Emery, 1895
- Aphaenogaster obsidiana Mayr, 1861
- Aphaenogaster phillipsi Wheeler, & Mann, 1916
- Aphaenogaster splendida Roger, 1859
- Aphaenogaster subterraneoides Emery, 1881
- Aphaenogaster syriaca Emery, 1908
- Aphaenogaster syriaca schmitzi Forel, 1910
- Bothriomyrmex syrius Forel, 1910
- Camponotus aethiops Latreille, 1798
- Camponotus fellah Dalla Torre, 1893
- Camponotus festai Emery, 1894
- Camponotus gestroi Emery, 1878
- Camponotus jaliensis Dalla Torre, 1893
- Camponotus lateralis Olivier, 1792
- Camponotus libanicus Andre, 1881
- Camponotus rebeccae Forel, 1913
- Camponotus sanctus Forel, 1904
- Camponotus sericeus Fabricius, 1798
- Camponotus truncatus Spinola, 1808
- Cardiocondyla batesii Forel, 1894
- Cardiocondyla elegans Emery, 1869
- Cardiocondyla emery Forel, 1881
- Cardiocondyla gallilaeica Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla israelica Seifert, 2003
- Cardiocondyla mauritanica (Forel, 1890)
- Cardiocondyla nigra Forel, 1905
- Cardiocondyla nuda (Mayr, 1866)
- Cardiocondyla sahlbergi Forel, 1913
- Cardiocondyla wroughtonii (Forel, 1890)
- Cataglyphis albicans Roger, 1858
- Cataglyphis altisquamis Andre, 1881
- Cataglyphis bicolor Fabricius, 1793
- Cataglyphis bombycinus Roger, 1859
- Cataglyphis frigidus Andre, 1881
- Cataglyphis holgerseni Collingwood & Agosti, 1996
- Cataglyphis isis Forel, 1913
- Cataglyphis lividus (Andre, 1881)
- Cataglyphis niger (Andre, 1881)
- Cataglyphis nodus Brulle, 1832
- Cataglyphis sabulosus Kugler, 1981
- Cataglyphis speciesISR1 unknown species
- Cataglyphis viaticoides Andre, 1881
- Cerapachys longitarsus Forel, 1912
- Cerapachys piochardi Emery, 1882
- Crematogaster antaris Forel, 1894
- Crematogaster auberti mosis Forel
- Crematogaster inermis Mayr, 1862
- Crematogaster iona Forel, 1911
- Crematogaster jehovae jehovae Forel
- Crematogaster jehovae mosis Forel, 1909
- Crematogaster lorteti Forel, 1910
- Crematogaster nigriceps Emery, 1897
- Crematogaster scutellaris Olivier, 1792
- Crematogaster sordidula Nylander, 1849
- Crematogaster warburgi Menozzi, 1933
- Diplomorium species ISR1
- Dorylus fulvus punicus Santschi, 1926
- Emeryopone loebli Baroni Urbani, 1975
- Goniomma speciesISR1
- Hypoponera abeillei Andre, 1881
- Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894)
- Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859)
- Hypoponera ragusai santschii Emery, 1909
- Lasius alienus (Foerster, 1850)
- Lasius brunneus Latreille, 1798
- Lasius emarginatus Olivier, 1792
- Lepisiota bipartita Andre, 1891
- Lepisiota opaciventris Finzi, 1936
- Lepisiota speciesISR1
- Lepisiota speciesISR2
- Lepisiota splendens Karavaiev, 1912
- Lepisiota syriaca Andre, 1881
- Leptanilla bifurcata Kugler, 1987
- Leptanilla israelis Kugler, 1987
- Leptanilla judaica Kugler, 1987
- Liometopum microcephalum Panzer, 1798
- Lophomyrmex quadrispinosus (Jerdon, 1851)
- Messor aegyptiacus Emery, 1878
- Messor aegyptiacus felah Santschi, 1923
- Messor alexandri Tohme & Tohme, 1981
- Messor arenarius Fabricius, 1787
- Messor arenarius ratus Menozzi, 1933
- Messor concolor Santschi, 1927
- Messor dentatus Santschi, 1927
- Messor ebeninus Santschi, 1927
- Messor hebraeus Santschi, 1927
- Messor intermedius Santschi, 1927
- Messor meridionalis Andre, 1883
- Messor orientalis Emery, 1898
- Messor rufotestaceus Foerster, 1850
- Messor rugosus bodenheimeri Menozzi, 1933
- Messor rugosus rugosus (Andre, 1881)
- Messor semirufus (Andre, 1883)
- Messor semirufus emeryi Santschi, 1927
- Messor sultanus Santschi, 1917
- Messor syriacus Tohme, 1969
- Monomorium abeillei Andre, 1881
- Monomorium advena Brown & Wilson, 1957
- Monomorium atomum aharonii Menozzi, 1933
- Monomorium barbatulum Mayr, 1877
- Monomorium bicolor judaicum Menozzi, 1933
- Monomorium bodenheimeri Menozzi, 1929
- Monomorium clavicorne clavicorne Andre, 1881
- Monomorium dentigerum Roger, 1862
- Monomorium destructor
- Monomorium lameerei Forel, 1902
- Monomorium mayri Forel, 1902
- Monomorium monomorium (Bolton, 1987)
- Monomorium niloticum Emery, 1881
- Monomorium pallidum Donisthorpe, 1918
- Monomorium pharaonis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Monomorium sahlbergi Emery, 1898
- Monomorium salomonis Linnaeus, 1758
- Monomorium subopacum (Smith, 1858)
- Monomorium subopacum ebricum Menozzi, 1933
- Monomorium venustum Smith, 1858
- Monomorium venustum niloticoides Forel, 1910
- Myrmecina graminicola (Latreille, 1802)
- Nesomyrmex angulatus Mayr, 1862
- Oxyopomyrmex oculatus Andre, 1881
- Pachycondyla testacea Bernard, 1953
- Paratrechina jaegerskioeldi (Mayr, 1904)
- Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille, 1802)
- Pheidole jordanica Saulcy, 1874
- Pheidole pallidula (Nylander, 1849)
- Pheidole sinaitica Mayr, 1862
- Pheidole teneriffana Forel, 1893
- Plagiolepis ancyrensis Santschi, 1920
- Plagiolepis pallesens Forel, 1889
- Polyrhachis lacteipennis Smith, F., 1858
- Ponera coarctata Latreille, 1802
- Proceratium arnoldi Forel, 1913
- Proceratium galilaeum De Andrade, 2003
- Proceratium melinum (Roger, 1860)
- Pyramica argiola Emery, 1869
- Pyramica membranifera Roger, 1862
- Rhoptromyrmex schmitzi (Forel, 1910)
- Rhoptromyrmex species ISR1
- Solenopsis dentata Collingwood & Kugler, 1994
- Solenopsis fugax Latreille, 1798
- Solenopsis orbula Emery, 1875
- Solenopsis santschii Forel, 1905
- Solenopsis species ISR1
- Solenopsis species ISR2
- Solenopsis speciesISR3
- Stenamma speciesISR1
- Stronglyognathus palaestinensis Menozzi, 1933
- Tapinoma erraticum Latreille, 1798
- Tapinoma israele Forel, 1904
- Temnothorax arenarius Santschi, 1908
- Temnothorax flavispinus Andre, 1881
- Temnothorax niger Forel, 1894
- Temnothorax recedens Nylander, 1856
- Temnothorax rottenbergiijesus Forel
- Temnothorax semiruber Andre, 1881
- Temnothorax unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798)
- Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Tetramorium davidi Forel, 1911
- Tetramorium delagoense Forel, 1894
- Tetramorium depressiceps Menozzi, 1933
- Tetramorium lanuginosum Mayr, 1870
- Tetramorium lucidulum Menozzi, 1933
- Tetramorium meridionale Emery, 1870
- Tetramorium punicum punicum (Smith F., 1861)
- Tetramorium sahlbergi Finzi, 1936
- Tetramorium schmidti Forel, 1904
- Tetramorium semilaeve judas Wheeler W. M. & Mann, 1916
- Tetramorium signatum Emery, 1895
- Tetramorium simillimum (Smith, F., 1851)
- Tetramorium speciesISR1
- Tetramorium speciesISR2
- Tetramorium striativentre Mayr, 1877
- Tetramorium syriacum Emery,1922
- Tetraponera bifoveolata Mayr, 1895
- Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger, 1863)
- Yavnella argamani Kugler, 1987
См. также
правитьПримечания
править- ↑ Avidov, Z. (1968). Nemalat ha-katsir be-Yisrael. Tel Aviv, Sifriyat ha-sadeh.
- ↑ Kugler J. The Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Israel and a description of a new species from India // Israel Journal of Entomology. — 1987 ("1986"). — Т. 20. — С. 45–57.
- ↑ Ofer, J., A. Shulov, et al. Associations of ant species in Israel: a multivariate analysis // Isr. J. Zool. — 1978. — Т. 27. — С. 199–208.
- ↑ Merav Vonshak and Armin Ionescu-Hirsch. (2009). A checklist of the ants of Israel (Hymenoptera: formicidae). Архивная копия от 1 августа 2014 на Wayback Machine Israel Journal of Entomology, Vol. 39, 2009, pp. 33-55. Aphaenogaster gibbosa, A. kervillei, A. lesbica, Cataglyphis acutinodis, C. emmae, C. ruber, Cryptopone ochracea, Formica clara, hypoponera ragusai ragusai, Lasius lasioides, L. tebessae, Lepisiota canescens, L. frauenfeldi, Leptanilla tanit, Messor denticulatus, M. instabilis, M. minor, Monomoriumgrassei, M. sommieri, Pheidole minuscula, Plagiolepis pallescens isis, Solenopsis latro, S. monticola, Stenamma lippulum, Temnothorax bulgaricus, T. bulgaricus aeolius, Tetramorium bicarinatum.
Литература
править- Avidov, Z. (1968). Nemalat ha-katsir be-Yisrael. Tel Aviv, Sifriyat ha-sadeh.
- Kugler, J. The Leptanillinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Israel and a description of a new species from India (англ.) // Israel Journal of Entomology : Журнал. — 1987 ("1986"). — Vol. 20. — P. 45–57.
- Ofer, J., A. Shulov, et al. Associations of ant species in Israel: a multivariate analysis (англ.) // Isr. J. Zool : Журнал. — 1978. — Vol. 27. — P. 199–208.
- Ionescu-Hirsch, A. 2010 (2009). An annotated list of Camponotus of Israel, with a key and descriptions of new species. Israel Journal of Entomology. 39:57—98.
- Ionescu-Hirsch, A.; Markó, B.; Csősz, S. 2009. Camponotus tergestinus Müller, 1921 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): first records of a rare species for Romania and Hungary. Entomologica Romanica. 14:19—22.
- Ionescu, A., Eyer, P.-A. 2016. Notes on Cataglyphis Foerster, 1850 of the bicolor species-group in Israel, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Israel Journal of Entomology 46: 109—131.
- Kugler, Jehoshua; Ionescu, Armin 2007. Anochetus bytinskii, a new ant species from Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Israel Journal of Entomology. 37:287—298.
- Markó, B.; Ionescu-Hirsch, A.; Szász-Len, A. 2009. Genus Camponotus Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Romania: distribution and identification key to the worker caste. Entomologica Romanica. 14:29—41.
- Vonshak, M.; Ionescu-Hirsch, A. 2010 ("2009"). A checklist of the ants of Israel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Israel Journal of Entomology. 39:33—55.