Премия Вуда

Для термина «Вуд» см. также другие значения.

Премия Вуда — ежегодная награда Оптического общества (OSA), вручается за выдающиеся достижения, изобретения или открытия в оптике. Названа в честь Роберта Вуда. Награждение проводится с 1975 года, среди награждённых — четыре лауреата Нобелевской премии. Призовой фонд предоставлен Xerox.

Лауреаты:

Год	Имя	Обоснование награды
1975	Юрис Упатниекс Эмметт Лейт	Оригинальный текст (англ.) In recognition of his contributions to holography, in particular his recognition of the improvement in signal-to-noise to be gained by off-axis holography and his demonstration of this method.
1976	Теодор Майман	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For development of the first laser
1977	Peter Fellgett	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his discovery of the multiplex advantage, which has led to the modern renaissance of Fourier-transform spectroscopy
1978	Пётр Сорокин	—
1979	Peter Franken	Оригинальный текст (англ.) In recognition of his pioneering experimental discoveries of optical second-harmonic generation, optical mixing, and optical rectification.
1980	Anthony E. Siegman	Оригинальный текст (англ.) In recognition of his invention, analysis, and development of the unstable optical resonator, now widely used in high-power laser systems.
1981	Erich P. Ippen Charles V. Shank	Оригинальный текст (англ.) In recognition of his outstanding and pioneering work in optical subpicosecond spectroscopy: his development of mode-locking techniques for dye lasers, which have made possible the investigation of ultrashort phenomena, and his application of these techniques to studies of semiconductors, relaxation in large molecules, and studies of hemoglobin and bacteriorhodopsis.
1982	Линн Молленауэр	В знак признания открытия, развития и применения лазера на F-центрах Оригинальный текст (англ.) In recognition of his invention, development, and application of the F-center laser.
1983	Sven R. Hartmann	—
1984	Отто Вихтерле	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his contributions to the development of soft contact lenses
1985	David H. Auston	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering work in the field of picosecond optical electronics, and for the invention and demonstration of the picosecond optoelectronic photoconductive switch
1986	Joseph A. Giordmaine Robert C. Miller	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the invention and demonstration of the optical parametric oscillator, first elucidated by Lord Rayleigh in 1883
1987	David E. Aspnes	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For a pioneering role in the development of the technique of spectroscopic ellipsometry as a probe for materials characterization
1988	Daniel S. Chemla David A. B. Miller	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions to the understanding and applications of the nonlinear and electro-optic properties of quantum-confined semiconductor structures
1989	Daniel R. Grischkowsky	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his distinguished contributions to the field of optical pulse propagation, particularly for his pioneering work on the use of optical fibers for generating ultrashort pulses of light
1990	Rogers H. Stolen	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions to polarization control and nonlinear optics in fibers
1991	Thomas F. Deutsch Daniel J. Ehrlich Richard M. Osgood, Jr.	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the invention of laser photochemical deposition and the application of laser induced photochemical reactions to materials processing
1992	Юрий Денисюк	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For invention of the Bragg hologram and his other contributions to holography
1993	Joseph E. Geusic LeGrand Van Uitert	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the discovery of the Nd:YAG laser and the demonstration of its usefulness as a practical solid state laser source
1994	Dana Z. Anderson	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering work on photorefractive gain in ring resonators
1995	Жерар Муру	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions to the field of ultrafast optics, in particular for introducing the concept of chirped pulse amplification for laser systems to boost optical power peaks to unprecedented levels
1996	Эли Яблонович	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering work on photorefractive gain in ring resonators
1997	Peter Moulton	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the invention of the Ti:sapphire near-infrared laser, which enabled a new era in tunable solid-state lasers and made possible all-solid-state ultra short sources
1998	Martin Fejer Robert L. Byer	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For seminal contributions to quasi-phase matching and its application to nonlinear optics
1999	Эрик Корнелл Карл Виман	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For creative inventiveness and persistent ingenuity applied to the development of laser techniques for cooling atoms, which led to the first demonstration of Bose-Einstein condensation in an atomic vapor
2000	Марвин Минский Paul Davidovits M. David Egger	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For seminal contributions to confocal microscopy
2001	Федерико Капассо	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For seminal contributions to the invention, demonstration and development of the quantum cascade laser, which is revolutionizing the field of infrared lasers and their applications
2002	Pierre Meystre	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For seminal contributions to free-electron laser, cavity QED, and micromaser; and most recently, the "invention" of the new field of nonlinear atom optics
2003	George Ian Stegeman	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering nonlinear integrated optics through seminal experiments and continuing leadership
2004	Rangaswamy Srinivasan James J. Wynne Samuel E. Blum	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For their discovery of pulsed ultraviolet laser surgery, wherein laser light cuts and etches biological tissue by photoablation with minimal collateral damage, leading to healing without significant scarring.
2005	Масатака Накадзава	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For invention of the 1.48μm InGaAsP laser-diode-pumped erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EFDA) and the development of its application to high-speed optical communications and short pulse lasers
2006	Луис Брюс Алексей Екимов Александр Эфрос	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the discovery of nanocrystal quantum dots and pioneering studies of their electronic and optical properties.
2007	Bahram Jalali	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the invention and demonstration of Raman lasing in silicon
2008	Jonathan P. Heritage Andrew M. Weiner	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering contributions to the development of programmable optical pulse shaping and its applications to ultrafast optics and photonics
2009	Paul G. Kwiat	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For developing sources of polarization-entangled photons that have enabled significant advances in fundamental physics and quantum information technologies, including quantum cryptography, dense-coding, quantum teleportation, and optical quantum computation
2010	Генри Каптейн Маргарет Марнейн	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For critical advances in the science and technology of high harmonics generation, with particular relevance to sub-femtosecond pulse generation and related attosecond-scale physics
2011	Димитриос Христодулидис	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions in nonlinear and linear beam optics which initiated new areas, among them the discovery of optical discrete solitons, Bragg and vector solitons in fibers, nonlinear surface waves, and the discovery of self-accelerating optical (Airy) beams
2012	Mansoor Sheik-Bahae Eric Van Stryland	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For invention, implementation and development of “Z-scan”: A simple and effective method to measure cubic and higher order optical nonlinearities
2013	Milton Feng	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For contributions to the invention and realization of the transistor laser, delivering simultaneously both an electrical signal and a coherent laser output and providing the basis for a revolutionary new higher speed electronic-photonic integrated circuit
2014	Michael Bass	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For the discovery of optical rectification which led to the development of very wide band terahertz wave sources
2015	Наоми Халас Peter Nordlander	Оригинальный текст (англ.) By introducing nanoparticles with tunable optical resonances and the concept of Plasmon Hybridization to explain their properties, Halas and Nordlander have revolutionized our understanding of optical properties of metallic nanostructures
2016	Kishan Dholakia	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering research contributions into optical micromanipulation using shaped light for interdisciplinary photonics-based implementations
2017	Михаль Липсон	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering research contributions in silicon photonics
2018	Christopher Peter James Barty	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For foundational innovations that have enabled ultrafast and energetic intense lasers around the world
2019	Pan Jianwei	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering experimental research at the frontier of quantum foundations and optical implementations of quantum information, including quantum nonlocality, quantum key distribution, quantum teleportation, and optical quantum computing
2020	Джон Майкл Дадли	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For elucidating the fundamental aspect of supercontinuum generation through careful study of phase stability and opening the way to compact supercontinuum sources and their numerous applications
2021	Тобиас Киппенберг	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For pioneering contributions to the realization of chip-scale optical frequency combs
2022	Шанхуэй Фань	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For foundational discoveries in photonics, ranging from resonator, topological and non-reciprocal photonics to energy applications including the discovery of daytime radiative cooling based on a new kind of energy source
2023	Александра Болтасёва	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For groundbreaking contributions to the materials aspects of metamaterials, plasmonics, and nanophotonics
2024	Рик Требино	Оригинальный текст (англ.) For his invention and development of techniques for the ever more complete and rigorous measurement of ultrashort light pulses, which have enabled a wide range of new applications across many fields

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